We independently research and gather customer feedback on everything we recommend. When you buy through our links, we may earn a commission, at no cost to you. Learn more >
Candles have been used for centuries to provide light, ambiance, and fragrance in homes. Today, they come in a wide variety of materials, shapes, and uses, making it essential to understand the differences before choosing the perfect candle. In this guide, we explore all types of candles, their unique features, and the best uses for each.
Candle Wax Comparison: Which One is Best?
Different candle waxes burn differently and have unique properties. Here’s how they compare:
| Wax Type | Burn Time | Soot Production | Scent Throw | Eco-Friendliness | Cost |
| Paraffin | Medium | High | Strong | Not Sustainable | $ |
| Soy | Long | Low | Moderate | Renewable | $$ |
| Beeswax | Very Long | Very Low | Mild, Natural | Sustainable | $$$ |
| Palm Wax | Long | Low | Strong | If Sustainably Sourced | $$ |
| Gel Wax | Very Long | Medium | Strong | Petroleum-Based | $$ |
Candle Wick Types & Their Impact on Burning
The type of wick in a candle affects burn time, soot production, and flame stability. Here are the most common wick types:
- Cotton Wicks – Most common; burn cleanly and are used in soy and paraffin candles.
- Wooden Wicks – Crackle as they burn, creating a cozy ambiance. Found in luxury candles.
- Hemp Wicks – More sustainable than cotton, slower burning, and often used in eco-friendly candles.
- Metal-Core Wicks – Found in older candles but may contain lead (now banned in many countries). Not recommended.
Looking for the safest, cleanest-burning candles? Check out our guide to the Best Non-Toxic Candles for a healthier home!
Paraffin Wax Candles
Paraffin wax is the most common candle material and is derived from petroleum. These candles are inexpensive and widely available but can release toxins when burned.
- Pros:
- ✔ Widely available and budget-friendly.
- ✔ Holds fragrance well for scented candles.
- ✔ Burns evenly with good flame quality.
- Cons:
- ✘ Made from petroleum byproducts, which can release toxins.
- ✘ Produces soot and indoor air pollution.
- ✘ Less eco-friendly compared to natural wax alternatives.
Best For: General use, decorative candles, and affordable options.
How to Make Candles Last Longer (Burning Tips)
To get the most out of your candles and ensure a clean burn, follow these tips:
- Trim the wick to about ¼ inch before each use to prevent soot and uneven burning.
- Let the wax melt to the edges before extinguishing to avoid tunneling.
- Avoid placing candles in drafty areas, as air movement can cause uneven burning.
- Use a candle snuffer instead of blowing it out to prevent wax splatter and smoke.
- Store candles properly in a cool, dry place to maintain their quality.
Soy Wax Candles
Made from soybean oil, soy wax candles are a more natural alternative to paraffin. They burn cleaner, longer, and produce less soot.
- Pros:
- ✔ Biodegradable and renewable.
- ✔ Burns longer and cleaner than paraffin wax.
- ✔ Holds fragrance well and provides even burning.
- Cons:
- ✘ Can be more expensive than paraffin candles.
- ✘ Some soy candles contain paraffin blends, reducing eco-friendliness.
- ✘ More prone to frosting (a natural white coating that appears on wax).
Best For: Eco-conscious buyers, long-lasting candles, and those sensitive to indoor air pollution.
Candle Safety Tips
Candles can be a fire hazard if not used properly. Here are some essential safety precautions:
- Never leave a burning candle unattended.
- Keep candles away from flammable objects, children, and pets.
- Always place candles on a heat-resistant surface.
- Avoid burning candles all the way down to the bottom of the container.
- Do not burn candles for more than 4 hours at a time to prevent overheating.
Beeswax Candles
Beeswax candles are made from natural wax produced by honeybees. They emit a natural honey scent and burn cleanly without releasing harmful chemicals.
- Pros:
- ✔ 100% natural and non-toxic.
- ✔ Naturally purifies indoor air by releasing negative ions. ✔ Burns longer and with a bright, steady flame.
- Cons:
- ✘ More expensive than other candle types.
- ✘ Natural golden color may not fit all décor preferences. ✘ Can be firmer and harder to mold into different shapes.
Best For: People with allergies or sensitivities, eco-conscious buyers, and those seeking a natural ambiance.
History & Cultural Significance of Candles
Candles have played an important role in human history, from ancient times to modern celebrations:
- Ancient Egyptians used beeswax candles for light over 5,000 years ago.
- Religious use: Candles play a role in Hanukkah, Advent, and Diwali celebrations.
- Symbol of remembrance: Many cultures light candles for mourning or honoring loved ones.
- Celebrations: Birthday candles and holiday candles are used to mark special occasions.
Palm Wax Candles
Palm wax candles are made from palm oil and have a unique crystalline appearance. They are a natural, long-burning alternative, though sustainability concerns exist.
- Pros:
- ✔ Hard wax that burns longer than paraffin and soy.
- ✔ Beautiful textured or crystallized appearance. ✔ Holds fragrance well.
- Cons:
- ✘ Palm oil production contributes to deforestation unless sustainably sourced.
- ✘ Less common and more expensive than soy or paraffin.
Best For: Those looking for natural, long-lasting candles with a decorative effect.
Best Candles for Different Occasions
Choosing the right candle can enhance any setting. Here are the best types for various occasions:
- Romantic Dinners – Scented soy candles with soft floral or vanilla notes.
- Relaxation & Meditation – Beeswax candles with essential oil infusions for a calming effect.
- Festive Celebrations – Colorful paraffin or palm wax candles for a vibrant atmosphere.
- Emergency Preparedness – Unscented, slow-burning pillar candles that provide reliable light.
- Aromatherapy – Soy or beeswax candles infused with lavender, eucalyptus, or citrus essential oils.
Gel Candles
Made from a combination of mineral oil and polymer resin, gel candles are transparent and allow for creative decorations inside the wax.
- Pros:
- ✔ Unique, transparent design for decorative purposes.
- ✔ Long-lasting burn time.
- ✔ Can hold objects inside for a creative effect.
- Cons:
- ✘ Made from petroleum-based materials (less eco-friendly).
- ✘ Can produce soot if the wick is too long.
- ✘ Requires special containers as they are soft and gel-like.
Best For: Decorative and novelty candles with embedded objects like shells or flowers.
Taper Candles
Taper candles are long and slender, designed to fit into candle holders. They are often used for formal dining, religious ceremonies, and elegant home décor.
- Pros:
- ✔ Creates a sophisticated and timeless ambiance.
- ✔ Available in various colors and sizes.
- ✔ Slow-burning and long-lasting.
- Cons:
- ✘ Requires a candle holder.
- ✘ Can drip wax if not properly made.
- ✘ Can be unstable in certain holders.
Best For: Elegant table settings, special occasions, and traditional aesthetics.
Pillar Candles
Thick, sturdy, and free-standing, pillar candles do not require holders and burn for extended periods.
- Pros:
- ✔ Does not require a container or holder.
- ✔ Burns for a long time due to its large size.
- ✔ Available in different heights and widths.
- Cons:
- ✘ Can tunnel (burn down the center, leaving wax unused) if not properly maintained.
- ✘ More expensive than smaller candles.
- ✘ Can be heavy and require sturdy surfaces.
Best For: Home décor, emergency lighting, and long-burning ambiance.
Tealight Candles
Small, round, and housed in aluminum or plastic cups, tealights are used for decorative lighting, aromatherapy, and heating essential oils.
- Pros:
- ✔ Affordable and widely available.
- ✔ Compact and versatile.
- ✔ Can be used in candle warmers and holders.
- Cons:
- ✘ Short burn time compared to other candles.
- ✘ Disposable cups contribute to waste if not reused.
- ✘ Small size means limited scent throw.
Best For: Accent lighting, spa settings, and warming scented oils.
Votive Candles
Slightly larger than tealights, votive candles are designed to be placed in glass holders for extended burning.
- Pros:
- ✔ Longer burn time than tealights.
- ✔ Fits easily into small spaces.
- ✔ Produces a steady and warm glow.
- Cons:
- ✘ Requires a glass or heatproof holder.
- ✘ Can leave residue in holders if not cleaned regularly.
Best For: Religious or spiritual settings, ambient lighting, and meditation.
Which Candle Is Right for You?
Choosing the right candle depends on your needs, preferences, and sustainability concerns. If you want a non-toxic, eco-friendly option, beeswax or soy wax are excellent choices. For decorative candles, gel or palm wax provide beautiful effects. Taper, pillar, and votive candles are best for formal occasions and home décor, while tealights offer affordable ambient lighting.
With so many options available, there’s a perfect candle for every occasion and setting. Whether you want a cozy glow, a delightful fragrance, or a sustainable option, this guide will help you choose the best type of candle for your needs.